Robert Costanza (born 14 September 1950) is an American ecological economist and the Gund Professor of Ecological economics and Director of the Gund Institute for Ecological Economics at the University of Vermont.
Biography
Robert Costanza was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied architecture and urban and regional planning from the University of Florida and got a Masters degree. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida in 1979 in systems ecology, with a minor in economics.
In 1982 he was selected as a Kellogg National Fellow, in 1992 he was awarded the Society for Conservation Biology Distinguished Achievement Award and in 1993 he was selected as a Pew Scholar in Conservation and the Environment. In 1998 he was awarded the Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award for Outstanding Contributions in Ecological Economics. In 2000 he received an honorary doctorate in natural sciences from Stockholm University.
Prior to moving to Vermont in August 2002, he was director of the University of Maryland, College Park Institute for Ecological Economics, and a professor in the Center for Environmental Science, at Solomons, and in the Biology Department at College Park.
Costanza is co-founder and past-president of the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) and was chief editor of the society’s journal Ecological Economics from its inception until 9/02. He currently serves on the editorial board of eight other international academic journals. He is currently president of the International Society for Ecosystem Health.
He has served on the Scientific Steering Committee for the LOICZ core project of the IGBP; the US EPA National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology (NACEPT); the National Research Council Board on Sustainable Development, Committee on Global Change Research; the National Research Council, Board on Global Change; the US National Committee for the Man and the Biosphere Program, the National Marine Fisheries Service Committee on Ecosystem Principles; and the National Board of Advisors of the Carrying Capacity Network.
Work
Dr. Costanza's research has focused on the interface between ecological and economic systems, particularly at larger temporal and spatial scales. This includes landscape level spatial simulation modeling; analysis of energy and material flows through economic and ecological systems; valuation of ecosystem services, biodiversity, carrying capacity, and natural capital; and analysis of dysfunctional incentive systems and ways to correct them.
Literature
Costanza is the author or co-author 16 books. and over 300 scientific papers.[1] Books, a selection:
1991, Ecological economics: The science and management of sustainability.
1992, with Bryan Norton and Ben Haskell,Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management.
1996, with Olman Segura and Juan Martinez-Alier, Getting down to earth: practical applications of ecological economics
1997, with John Cumberland, Herman Daly, Robert Goodland and Richard Norgaard, An Introduction to Ecological Economics
2000, with Tom Prugh and Herman Daly and The local politics of global sustainability.
Articles, a selection
1996, Costanza, R. Ecological economics: reintegrating the study of humans and nature. Ecological Applications 6:978-990 (1996);
1997, Costanza et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260 (1997)
1998, Costanza et al. Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans. Science 281:198-199 (1998))
2008, Costanza, R. Current History (January 2008) An excellent six-page (including a concise chart) exposition of ecological economics.
About Robert Costanza
His work has been cited in more than 1700 scientific articles since 1987 (according to the Science Citation Index[2]) and more than 80 interviews and reports on his work have appeared in various media, including Newsweek, US News and World Report, the Economist, the New York Times, Science, Nature, National Geographic, and National Public Radio.
Biography
Robert Costanza was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied architecture and urban and regional planning from the University of Florida and got a Masters degree. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida in 1979 in systems ecology, with a minor in economics.
In 1982 he was selected as a Kellogg National Fellow, in 1992 he was awarded the Society for Conservation Biology Distinguished Achievement Award and in 1993 he was selected as a Pew Scholar in Conservation and the Environment. In 1998 he was awarded the Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award for Outstanding Contributions in Ecological Economics. In 2000 he received an honorary doctorate in natural sciences from Stockholm University.
Prior to moving to Vermont in August 2002, he was director of the University of Maryland, College Park Institute for Ecological Economics, and a professor in the Center for Environmental Science, at Solomons, and in the Biology Department at College Park.
Costanza is co-founder and past-president of the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) and was chief editor of the society’s journal Ecological Economics from its inception until 9/02. He currently serves on the editorial board of eight other international academic journals. He is currently president of the International Society for Ecosystem Health.
He has served on the Scientific Steering Committee for the LOICZ core project of the IGBP; the US EPA National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology (NACEPT); the National Research Council Board on Sustainable Development, Committee on Global Change Research; the National Research Council, Board on Global Change; the US National Committee for the Man and the Biosphere Program, the National Marine Fisheries Service Committee on Ecosystem Principles; and the National Board of Advisors of the Carrying Capacity Network.
Work
Dr. Costanza's research has focused on the interface between ecological and economic systems, particularly at larger temporal and spatial scales. This includes landscape level spatial simulation modeling; analysis of energy and material flows through economic and ecological systems; valuation of ecosystem services, biodiversity, carrying capacity, and natural capital; and analysis of dysfunctional incentive systems and ways to correct them.
Literature
Costanza is the author or co-author 16 books. and over 300 scientific papers.[1] Books, a selection:
1991, Ecological economics: The science and management of sustainability.
1992, with Bryan Norton and Ben Haskell,Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management.
1996, with Olman Segura and Juan Martinez-Alier, Getting down to earth: practical applications of ecological economics
1997, with John Cumberland, Herman Daly, Robert Goodland and Richard Norgaard, An Introduction to Ecological Economics
2000, with Tom Prugh and Herman Daly and The local politics of global sustainability.
Articles, a selection
1996, Costanza, R. Ecological economics: reintegrating the study of humans and nature. Ecological Applications 6:978-990 (1996);
1997, Costanza et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260 (1997)
1998, Costanza et al. Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans. Science 281:198-199 (1998))
2008, Costanza, R. Current History (January 2008) An excellent six-page (including a concise chart) exposition of ecological economics.
About Robert Costanza
His work has been cited in more than 1700 scientific articles since 1987 (according to the Science Citation Index[2]) and more than 80 interviews and reports on his work have appeared in various media, including Newsweek, US News and World Report, the Economist, the New York Times, Science, Nature, National Geographic, and National Public Radio.
